Northern Slave, Black Dakota: The Life and Times of Joseph Godfrey Taíno The poems capture brief moments

The poems capture brief moments of beauty

a life force that sustains an intimate

John Riepenhoff

But not anymore

Northern Slave, Black Dakota: The Life and Times of Joseph Godfrey Taíno The poems capture brief momentsBorn into slavery in free territory, Joseph Godfrey died widely reviled for his controversial role in the U. S. Dakota War of 1862. Separated from his mother at age five when his enslaver sold her, Godfrey sought refuge in his teens among the Dakota people he had befriended as a child. Godfrey married a Dakota woman and was living with his family on the Lower Sioux Reservation in 1862, when the U. S. Dakota War broke out. Pressured to join Dakota